Back-In Angle Parking

Image Source: Google Earth – Lexington, KY

DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTION

Back-in angle, or reverse angle, parking requires motorists to reverse their vehicle into an angled parking space instead of pulling forward into it. With the front of their vehicle facing the street, a motorist has better sight distance when leaving a parking space. This type of parking also allows for rear loading at curbs instead of streets. Passengers are channeled toward the curb instead of the street.   

Implementation Categories

Area(s) Design & Geometrics, Traffic Operations
Safety Category 4

CONSIDERATIONS

  • Because back-in angle parking is uncommon, some drivers may continue to pull forward into parking spaces.
  • Eliminates the blind spot present when backing out of an angled parking spot. If bicycle lanes are present, this may reduce the risk of collisions with bicyclists.
  • Parking spaces should be deep enough to accommodate the lengths of vehicles expected to use them so they do not overhang onto the sidewalk.
  • On two-way roadways, non-mountable medians prevent parking in the wrong direction.

APPLICATION

  • May be substitutes for front-in angle parking.
  • May be used when bicycle lanes are present.
  • Can be included in resurfacing projects.

example

Image Source: FHWA, 2021

Complimentary Countermeasures

REFERENCES AND RESOURCES

FHWA. On-Street Motor Vehicle Parking and the Bikeway Selection Process. 2021. FHWA-SA-21-009.  https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/tools_solve/docs/FHWA-SA-21-009_On_Street_Motor_Vehicle_Parking.pdf  

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CONTACT:

Chris VanDyke

Research Scientist | Program Manager

chrisvandyke@uky.edu