13.10 Sign Legibility

13.10 Sign Legibility Factors that influence sign legibility include retroreflectivity, color, letter/number font, and location (e.g., roadside or overhead). Prismatic sheeting enhances sign retroreflectivity. Use of fluorescent colors increases sign visibility in...

13.8 Changeable Message Signs

13.8 Changeable Message Signs The purpose of changeable message signs is to communicate important messages succinctly. Keep display messages to a maximum of two phases. Avoid splitting information across phases, use a consistent format for calendar dates, and make...

13.2 Overview of Work Zone Crashes

13.2 Overview of Work Zone Crashes Young male motorists (ages 25 – 34) are most likely to be involved in work zone crashes. Knowledge of work zones and how they influence safety is valuable for reducing crash risk. Table 13.1 provides general guidance on structuring...

11.4 Restricting Right Turns on Red to Address Pedestrian Safety

11.4 Restricting Right Turns on Red to Address Pedestrian Safety The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices lists three pedestrian-related situations in which right turns on red (RTOR) should be restricted, including where: An exclusive pedestrian phase exists...

11.2 Engineering Countermeasures to Reduce Red Light Running

11.2 Engineering Countermeasures to Reduce Red Light Running Factors that influence the likelihood of drivers running red lights include traffic volume, cycle length, advance detections for green extension, speed, signal coordination, yellow interval duration,...