High-Visibility Crosswalks
Image Source: Google Earth. Bardstown Rd., Louisville.
DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTION
High-visibility crosswalks have pavement markings (i.e., bar pair, longitudinal bar, ladder) that are visible to drivers and pedestrians from a longer distance than crosswalks with traditional transverse lines. They can also help users make safer decisions about where to cross.
Implementation Categories
| Area(s) | Design & Geometrics, Traffic Operations, HSIP |
| Safety Category | 4 |
CONSIDERATIONS
- Drivers are more likely to yield at high-visibility crosswalks.
- See Chapter 3C of the MUTCD for more information on crosswalk markings. KYTC typically uses the Ladder style of High Visibility Crosswalk from Figure 3C-1.
- KYTC’s Traffic Operations Guidance Manual (TO-504) recommends high-visibility crosswalks at mid-block crossings and school zones.
- Figure 6.17 of KYTC’s Complete Streets, Roads, and Highways Manual includes considerations for high-visibility crosswalks. The manual states “Longitudinal markings should be used where added emphasis is needed for the crosswalk, on shared-use path or trail crossings, or where local preference dictates.”
APPLICATION
- Install high-visibility crosswalks at school and mid-block crossings. Consider using them at other crosswalks based on context, speed, and other factors.
example
Image Source: MUTCD
Complimentary Countermeasures
- Raised Intersections
- Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon
- Roadway Narrowing — Curb Extensions
REFERENCES AND RESOURCES
Federal Highway Administration. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (MUTCD), Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington DC, 2023. https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/kno_11th_Edition.htm.
FHWA Proven Safety Countermeasures – Crosswalk Visibility Enhancements
KYTC Traffic Operations Manual, TO-504
KYTC Complete Streets, Roads, and Highways Manual
KYTC Standard Drawing. Typical Markings at Signalized Intersections TPM-203
CONTACT:
Chris VanDyke
Research Scientist | Program Manager
chrisvandyke@uky.edu