High-Visibility Crosswalks

Image Source: Google Earth. Bardstown Rd., Louisville.

DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTION

High-visibility crosswalks have pavement markings (i.e., bar pair, longitudinal bar, ladder) that are visible to drivers and pedestrians from a longer distance than crosswalks with traditional transverse lines. They can also help users make safer decisions about where to cross.

Implementation Categories

Area(s) Design & Geometrics, Traffic Operations, HSIP
Safety Category 4

CONSIDERATIONS

  • Drivers are more likely to yield at high-visibility crosswalks.
  • See Chapter 3C of the MUTCD for more information on crosswalk markings.  KYTC typically uses the Ladder style of High Visibility Crosswalk from Figure 3C-1.
  • KYTC’s Traffic Operations Guidance Manual (TO-504) recommends high-visibility crosswalks at mid-block crossings and school zones.
  • Figure 6.17 of KYTC’s Complete Streets, Roads, and Highways Manual includes considerations for high-visibility crosswalks. The manual states “Longitudinal markings should be used where added emphasis is needed for the crosswalk, on shared-use path or trail crossings, or where local preference dictates.”

APPLICATION

  • Install high-visibility crosswalks at school and mid-block crossings. Consider using them at other crosswalks based on context, speed, and other factors.

example

Image Source: MUTCD

Complimentary Countermeasures

  • Raised Intersections
  • Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon
  • Roadway Narrowing — Curb Extensions

REFERENCES AND RESOURCES

Federal Highway Administration. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (MUTCD), Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington DC, 2023.  https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/kno_11th_Edition.htm.

FHWA Proven Safety Countermeasures – Crosswalk Visibility Enhancements

KYTC Traffic Operations Manual, TO-504

 KYTC Complete Streets, Roads, and Highways Manual

KYTC Standard Drawing. Typical Markings at Signalized Intersections TPM-203

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CONTACT:

Chris VanDyke

Research Scientist | Program Manager

chrisvandyke@uky.edu